What Animal Cant You Own In South Carolina
Exotic Pets, Subcontract Animals
Information technology is illegal to sell flesh-eating animals other than dogs, cats and ferrets in Due south Carolina.
Merely unlike many other states, Due south Carolina has non banned the owning of wild species. And so some people do go along to keep wild animals as pets. Others proceed wild/domestic hybrids, which are animals created through the human-forced crossbreeding of a dog or cat with a wild species. And a third grouping keeps wild animals bars on their belongings not as pets but for other purposes.
No Protection from Rabies
Exotic pets such every bit raccoons, foxes, skunks, bobcats, coyotes, wolves, wolf dogs, weasels, civet cats, spotted skunks, lynx, and bears most definitely can get infected and bear rabies.
Unfortunately, there are no canonical rabies vaccines for exotic pets. As well, no i knows how long these animals tin carry the rabies virus inside them earlier exhibiting symptoms.
What this means is that if in that location is ever a chance that an exotic pet (including wild/domestic hybrids) may have been exposed to rabies, DHEC public wellness officials practice not have the option of imposing quarantine then that the animal can be observed for six months. Doing and then would not dominion out the presence of rabies in an exotic pet.
Instead, in cases of possible rabies exposure, euthanasia of the exotic pet, followed past testing of the animal's brain for rabies, is usually the only failsafe pick available.
Farm Animals and Rabies
Occasionally, rabid wild animals will enter barns, paddocks, and grazing fields and bite or scratch farm animals. Cows are exposed to and infected with rabies more frequently than other types of livestock, although horses, sheep, pigs and goats can also grab the virus.
Rabies Vaccines for Farm Animals
South Carolina does not require owners of agronomical animals to vaccinate for rabies, although rabies vaccines for cows, horses and sheep have been approved past the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Even so, we strongly recommend vaccinating:
- Horses, cattle and sheep that have frequent contact with humans
- Livestock that are peculiarly valuable
- Animals used for raw milk or raw milk product product.
In addition, horses must exist vaccinated for rabies before existence transported out-of-land.
Symptoms of Rabies in Farm Animals
Expect for unusual behavior:
- Cows typically develop a hoarse bellow. They may drool and eat abnormally, equally though they have something caught in their throats. Some only show depression and weakness, or partial paralysis, of the hindquarters. Hours or days later, the animal volition go downwardly, develop convulsive seizures, and die.
- Horses tend to contract the paralytic form of the illness and may initially testify abnormal postures with wobbliness of the hindquarters, frequent whinnying, unexplained aggressiveness (with kicking and biting), and signs of colic. They may also bear witness lameness in one leg, followed by an inability to rise the next day.
- Sheep take symptoms similar to cattle, and sometimes vigorously pull their wool. Typically, rabies is seen in more 1 sheep in a flock because the animals stay close together and several can be easily bitten at 1 fourth dimension.
- Goats with rabies are oftentimes aggressive and bleat continuously.
- Pigs with rabies tend to act excited and uncoordinated. Some animals will chew chop-chop, salivate, and convulse. Paralysis somewhen occurs and death follows in 12 to 48 hours.
If an Brute is Exposed to Rabies
If a farm creature is exposed to a rabid animal, the possessor must contact their local public health department immediately.
A DHEC public health expert volition talk to the owner and investigate the incident. They will decide whether the animal will need to exist placed under observation and quarantined or euthanized so that its caput tin be tested for the rabies virus.
In many cases, if the animal has been vaccinated, it will need to be re-vaccinated immediately and placed nether observation for 45 (or more) days.
If the animal exposed to rabies has not been vaccinated, chances are information technology volition need to exist euthanized immediately or at very to the lowest degree, kept under shut observation autonomously from other animals at the owner's expense for 6 months. The DHEC public health investigator will decide which option is wisest given the circumstances.
In some cases, our investigator may be able to allow a farmer to quarantine the animate being on his or her property, autonomously from other animals and people. Just the farmer must notify the Public Health Veterinarian at DHEC immediately of any signs of illness in the animal. If rabies symptoms develop during the observation period, the animal will have to be euthanized and the head shipped for testing.
Handling Tissue from Rabies-Exposed Animals Poses Risks
Treatment tissues from animals that may have come in contact with rabies tin potentially expose a subcontract worker or meat processing employee to rabies. The hazard depends in part on the site(s) of exposure, amount of virus present, severity of wounds, and whether all the rabies-contaminated tissue is removed before the carcass is handled. The owner should notify anyone who will be treatment the animal's body of the possibility of rabies exposure and the demand to utilize infection barriers such as face masks, goggles, double gloves and fluid-resistant vesture or gowns.
Safety of Meat and Milk from Rabies-Exposed Animals
Meat Could Transmit Virus
In animals known to be infected, the rabies virus may exist widely distributed in the animal's tissues. Meat and tissue from a known rabid animal should never exist used as food for humans or animals.
Eating meat from animals that were exposed to rabies but have not even so shown signs of the affliction tin also be risky. The level of hazard depends in office on where the bite or scratch or wound is located on the animal's body and the severity of those wounds, how much of the rabies virus is present, and whether all contaminated tissue is removed from the animal'due south torso before the carcass is processed.
Federal guidelines for meat inspectors crave that whatsoever animal known to have been exposed to rabies within viii months be rejected for slaughter. The possessor must notify USDA Nutrient and Inspection Service (FSIS) meat inspectors if an beast was exposed to rabies - before the brute is slaughtered.
Pasteurization of Milk Inactivates Rabies Virus
Oestrus treatment of milk (a process called pasteurization), inactivates the rabies virus, so drinking pasteurized milk does non expose a person to rabies.
However, raw milk and raw milk products are not heat-treated before consumption, so those products could feasibly carry a risk of rabies transmission from an infected animate being. We recommend that animals used for product of raw milk be vaccinated for rabies.
Restrict Entire Herd?
Multiple rabid animals in a herd or herbivore-to-herbivore transmission is uncommon, therefore, restricting the rest of the herd if a single animate being has been exposed to or infected by rabies is usually not necessary.
Source: https://scdhec.gov/health/diseases-conditions/insect-or-animal-borne-disease/rabies/exotic-pets-farm-animals
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